Biriyani is one of the integral part of the indian cuisine.
Biriyani is derived from the persian word "beryan" meaning fried or roasted.This constitutes the main difference between pulao and biriyani, where pulao is made by cooking all the items together wheares in biriyani, the rice is cooked separately from the other ingredients.
There may be plenty of ways to cook biriyani, but one of the popular form is the 'DUM biriyani' (pressure cooking style).
This 'Dal ki Biriyani' is also a kind of 'Dum biriyani' but it is fully vegetarian. I watched this recipe in Zee Tv 'Khana Khazana' by master chef sanjeev kapoor and i was greatly impressed. I decided to give a try and the biriyani came out really well.
Here goes the recipe for Dum style Dal ki biriyani.
Ingredients
1 cup toor dal
2 cups Basmati rice
1 tblsp ginger paste
1 tblsp garlic paste
1/2 tblsp green chilli paste
3/4 cup fried onions ( onions cut lengthwise and fried in oil till golden brown)
3/4 cup finely chopped onion
1 1/2 cups finely chopped tomatoes
1 tsp cumin seeds
1 tsp chilli powder
1/2 tsp turmeric powder
1/2 cup ghee or oil
salt to taste
1-2 bay leaves.
1/2 cup chopped coriander leaves
1/2 cup mint leaves chopped
2-3 potatoes( cubed and deep fried )
1/2 tsp finely chopped green chillies
1/2 tsp garam masala powder
2 tblsp butter .
Method
Soak toor dal in water ,turmeric powder and salt for 2 hrs.
Allow to cook for some time, when half cooked strain it and keep it aside.
Soak Basmati rice in water for half an hour. Cook the rice till half done.
Melt ghee or oil in a pan.Add cumin seeds, finely chopped green chillies, chopped onion, turmeric powder, inger paste, garlic paste, green chilli paste in the order and mix them well.Saute them until the onion is cooked until brown.
Add the finely chopped tomatoes and fry until the oil leaves the pan.
Add the half cooked toor dal to the gravy mixture. Now add the fried onions, chopped coriander leaves, mint leaves, fried potatoes, bay leaves,garam masala powder and mix well.
Allow the mixture to cook for 7-8 mins.
If you are using a pressure cooker :
In a pan, make a layer of dal mixture gravy at the bottom. Top the layer with half cooked basmati rice.Add few pieces of butter, garam masala and chopped mint leaves. The butter keeps the biriyani moist and prevents the rice from sticking together.
Similarly make another layer of Dal gravy and rice and top it with butter, garam masala and mint leaves. close the pan with a muslin cloth. put the lid on the pressure cooker.
Do not put the pressure cooker directly on the stove. Place a Tava on stove and put the pressure cooker on the tava, keep it on high for 10 mins.
If you are using an Oven:
Use a casserole dish and make the layers of dal mixture and rice as mentioned above and keep it in the oven for 10 mins at the max temperature.
Serve hot with a raita.